Contract of Service or Contract of Employment Research Paper

Agreement of Service or Contract of Employment - Research Paper Example In another ongoing case in particular Express and Echo Publications Ltd v. Tanton (1999), the Court of Appeal held that if an individual isn't required to work by and by, he was not a representative. In one more instance of 2001, MacFarlane v Glasgow City Council (2001), the Employment Appeals Tribunal recognized the above Tanton case. The Glasgow City Council had drawn in athlete coaches at the different focuses of the committee. On the off chance that a mentor couldn't take a class, she could substitute herself by another acrobat who was on the affirmed rundown of mentors kept up by the committee. The substitutes were paid by the gathering and not the athlete mentor. In Tanton case, the substitute could be from outside and he was paid by the individual and not the business. Therefore he was not expected to turn up for work and could send a substitute at a lesser cost and make a benefit out of it. He himself turned into the ace. In a prior instance of O’Kelly v Trusthouse For te Plc (1983), ordinary casuals were held to be not representatives since there was no commonality of commitment and they were just kept as backup. In spite of the fact that the court of Appeal attempted to give a finding that they were representatives, since they had no business of their own, that the business had compelling command over the easygoing specialists, that there were order and complaint strategies, that they should take authorization to take off from rostered obligations, the way that they were independently employed, uncovered that there was no commonality of commitment i.e the laborers didn't reserve the option to guarantee work if not offered nor they were under commitment to acknowledge work whenever offered with work.

Motorcycle Helmet Law Essay Free Essays

Hi, I am here today to converse with you about the Michigan Motorcycle Helmet Law. - This law licenses anybody that is 21 years old or more seasoned that has in any event 20,000 dollars in heath protection and has passed a wellbeing course in the previous 2 years to ride a bike without a head protector. I am additionally here to convince you that this law doesn’t have a person’s wellbeing as the top need. We will compose a custom exposition test on Cruiser Helmet Law Essay or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Just as of late I have seen a cruiser crash happen directly before my eyes. My stepmother was taking a turn at just 30 mph when she bolted up her breaks and smashed over the handle bars. She has been in the medical clinic for barely fourteen days and it is a supernatural occurrence that she is in the condition that she is in, recouping from a skull crack and wounding on the mind, She has been riding for a long time, no different vehicles were included, and she was wearing a protective cap, in the event that she was not wearing her head protector, I realize that we wouldn’t have her with us any longer. We were trusting she would be home for the forward of July, however the clinical staff still haven’t given us a return home date starting today. Studies from the National Highway organization in 2008 indicated that motorcyclists who don't utilize head protectors are multiple times bound to endure an upsetting cerebrum injury in an accident than the individuals who are wearing caps. The guidelines to this law are additionally exceptionally lacking. 21 years old is when grown-ups are simply permitted to begin drinking. Numerous individuals that turn 21 haven’t very adapted at this point how to deal with liquor or what amount is an excessive amount of with regards to driving drunk, or for this situation drinking and riding. Likewise 20,000 dollars worth of health care coverage isn't about enough to cover hospital expenses brought about by mishaps with a cap, let alone to have the option to take care of the expenses of the wounds continued without a head protector, I can’t help yet think this is going to raise everyone’s protection premiums in the long run. Regardless of whether you despite everything think not wearing a cap is cool, pause for a moment to think about this, the main route for over worked understaffed police need to check in the event that you have the best possible medical coverage inclusion is to pull you over, this gives the police reasonable justification, which thusly occupies your time and the cops time. With this law essentially, demise rates and injury rates have soar up to another high. The Michigan head protector law is more about ‘freedom’ than about wellbeing. On the off chance that you need to feel the breeze in your hair remain before a fan. On the off chance that you need to return home safe wear a protective cap. With everything taken into account the Michigan Motorcycle Helmet Law has caused unquestionably more terrible than great. At long last, I trust that what I have revealed to you today will convince you to tell a companion, relative, stranger, or even to disclose to yourself that it is far more secure to wear a head protector, than it is to abandon one. If it's not too much trouble reconsider before you choose to ride without a head protector. Guarino, M. (2012, April 13). Step by step instructions to refer to Motorcycle Helmet Law Essay, Essays

So Much to Tell You †John Marsden Free Essays

So Much to Tell You by John Marsden, investigates the battle that the hero, Marina, suffers along her excursion to mental completeness. Marina’s soul has been broken because of a horrendous mishap, and being observer to a lot of brutality and scorn in her family. So Much To Tell You is wealthy in strategies that are utilized successfully to pass on the possibility of Marina’s battle, and excursion towards mental completeness. We will compose a custom article test on So Much to Tell You †John Marsden or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Marina’s trouble in accomplishing mental culmination is appeared through the significant method, basic differentiation. We follow Marina’s individual excursion and her mending all through the novel, and we watch as she creates from a thoughtful, suspicious individual into somebody who can fittingly speak with others. Marina utilizes a tone of self-hatred to give us that she sees herself as a â€Å"nutcase†, psycho† and â€Å"the anomaly of Warrington† who experiences â€Å"anorexia of speech†. Marina is sent to Warrington Boarding School â€Å"to figure out how to talk once more, in light of the fact that [her] mother can’t stand [her] quiet nearness at home†. From the start Marina is secluded and disconnected from the remainder of the school, appeared through the retreat symbolism of Marina as she â€Å"slinks along the dividers and corridors†. As the novel advances, Marina’s sections recommend that she is getting more in contact with her friends, and â€Å"moving round the school more confidently†. Her visit to Mr Lindells house throughout the end of the week is an extremely huge occasion in Marina’s change. During the time she turns out to be progressively expressive, communicated through her tone of energy in the expression â€Å"it was acceptable! Furthermore, they’re so decent! Decent, pleasant, nice†! Here, the utilization of outcry and the redundancy of the word, ‘nice’ underline Marina’s positive inclusion throughout everyday life. This is appeared differently in relation to Marina being a latent onlooker during school tennis, and life all in all. Towards the finish of the novel Marina picks voluntarily to come back to Warrington, and contacts Mr Lindell to support her, an exceptional change from the earliest starting point of the novel where she didn’t cooperate with anybody by any means. In the beginning periods of the novel, the battle and trouble of fixing Marina’s mind because of harm and struggle inside her family, and Marina’s venture towards psychological wellness, is passed on through the composer’s viable control of fracture symbolism. Maybe the most noticeable instances of fracture symbolism would be Ann Maltin’s â€Å"spangled star doona cover†. Ann tells Marina the â€Å"the stars do fit together, yet it took [her] years to figure it out†. This is a representation for Marina’s harmed mind, and it anticipates her mental completeness. Her mind will fit together once more; she simply needs to give it an opportunity to mend. Marina likewise clarifies the she prefers ‘the word â€Å"coalesce†, however when [she] takes a gander at it for quite a while it appears to be abnormal and ugly†. This is the means by which Marina sees herself, a muddle of â€Å"strange and ugly† parts that need to â€Å"coalesce† so as to become one recuperated mind. She additionally expounds on the manner in which the pool is when there is no one there â€Å"then the main young lady hops or makes a plunge †and it all cracks†. This shows how delicate Marina’s mind is; it could break whenever. Ann Maltin additionally â€Å"had an earthenware piece†¦ on the organizer next to her bed. It was a major feathered creature, an eagle†. While â€Å"vacuuming the dorm† Marina unintentionally thumps the feathered creature of its stand, and it quickly breaks on the floor. Much after Ann has stuck it back together, she â€Å"can still observe the splits. [She] will consistently observe them. This shows Marina will recuperate, yet she will never be the very same individual as she was before the occurrence, and she will consistently be scarred from the awful accident. John Marsden has incredibly stressed the significance of Marina fixing her harmed mind using illustrations, hinting, and discontinuity symbolism. Imagery and non-literal gadgets are additionally utilized viably by John Marsden to bring out the possibility of Marina’s requirement for retreat or asylum from the challenges of the real world, before her noteworthy excursion to completeness. For Marina, the house of prayer at her school represents a haven. â€Å"Churches [are] safe spots, where you [can] hide†, Marina sits without anyone else in her dull corner and writes in her diary, it is the place she can consider her life, and her dad. She feels secured in the house of prayer, and in the school for the most part as well. This is appeared using metaphors in the expression â€Å"in the medical clinic [she] felt uncovered under the white light, here [she] feels like a dark snail†. This differentiations between the white introduction of the emergency clinic, and the dark shelter of the school. Analogies, retreat symbolism, and symbolisation are utilized dextrously all through So Much To Tell You to show Marina’s troublesome excursion to completeness. John Marsden dextrously utilizes compelling strategies all through So Much To Tell You to investigate the idea of battle and completeness, showed by the hero, Marina. We find out about Marina’s individual battle to turn out to be entire again after the awful occasions that have happened preceding the start of the novel. We see this through the complexity of Marina’s character between the start of the novel and the finish of the novel, the broad utilization of fracture symbolism, and the retreat symbolism, that is utilized to pass on Marina’s battle. We follow her awful close to home excursion, troubles and mental mending all through the novel, on an enthusiastic rollercoaster that is Marina’s life. Step by step instructions to refer to So Much to Tell You †John Marsden, Essay models

B2B – Product Marketing Plan.rev1

The vison of the fleece fabricating part of Australia is to extend its fare deals to developing markets in the ASEAN district. Developing markets are those of the creating nations with popularity on fundamental crude materials for garments fabricating and different enterprises identified with employments of fiber, in addition to the result items from a similar classification of industry. Developing markets perhaps from creating nations, instead of profoundly created ones. The mission is enter these developing markets, make a decent footing with the correct contact methods and get long haul contracts for fleece, fleece items and its ancillaries.The primary target is to build the fare incomes of the fleece fabricating segment, in this manner adding to the GNP and GDP of Australia to improve per capita pay and to produce greater business. The particular targets are: a. To discover the exchange channels of developing markets the ASEAN Region and enter these business sectors. b. To build up the correct technique how to infiltrate these developing markets and set up long haul exchanging exercises with the equivalent. c. To inquire about more employments of the fleece fiber as crude material, regardless of whether in mass crude fleece or string fleece or texture wool.d. To include remote financial specialists as partners in the advancement of fleece fiber for new employments of fleece and its end product items referenced in this. e. To make sure about a caught showcase in return for remote speculations. 1. 1 Sales Objectives The general deals objective is to set up a proceeding and developing interest for send out deals of fleece, wollen items, most likely new created items out of fleece, and result fleece items, e. g. sheep meat or lambchops and sheep calfskin. The expansion in deals may not really mean increment in profitablity in the short term.It is the drawn out target that is the fundamental concentration all together for deals projections to be drawn easily and followed. Long haul projections must be done if venture showcasing agreements can likewise be drawn with the plausible purchaser of the fabricated items. It would be a speculation loaded task, with the end goal that the requirement for venture can be explicitly pinpointed as far as hardware, work, working capital and undertaking costs or, so as to discover the particular employments of the capital investment.From there, the Return on Investment (ROI) or the Return to Equity (ROE) can be determined and regarded to be practical or possible to Autralian inclinations. Subsequently, the business target considers the drawn out reasonability of the venture and figures out what level of value the Australians ought to permit any remote financial specialist to come in and intercede in the fleece business. 1. 2 Product Positioning There is not a viable alternative for a great, ideal valued item and reliable flexibly and these elements must be the situation of the products.In request to expand further the market position, it is ideal to identify the items that may originate from the fleece business, elucidate the charecteristics of the items and break down where it uses would be. Consequently, there could be innovative work (R&D) to improve the item so that there is esteem included when it is sold. a. Mass Raw Wool Fibers Bulk crude fleece filaments perhaps grouped. The standard procedure begins with sheering, washing, fading, drying and bailing. At that point there can be arranging, maybe, into which group originates from an increasingly develop or more youthful crowd of sheeps or known sheep varieties.Another way, which would require R&D, is to discover how to isolate the long filaments from the short strands. At that point the strategy for characterization can be into long and short filaments. Hardware can be intended to seggregate which filaments are long or short. Both sort of filaments can be wooven into texture with various characterics and long strands ca n be an added substance in matress creation for vehicle seats. In Europe vehicle seats have natural strands an alternative for froth pads, and is now a guideline. Froth pads produce poisonous exhaust when it consumes if there should be an occurrence of accidents.b. Fleece Thread If and when fleece can be seggregated into long and short strands, there can likewise be two sorts of strings delivered. Short filaments will deliver string with short versatility on the grounds that the turning procedure creates an all the more fine finished string. Long filaments will deliver string that is progressively flexible, which is wool’s trademark and has been acknowledged by clients of this string. Fine string from fleece can turn into another item which can be contrasted with cotton string. c. Fleece Fabric When wooven into material, long filaments make the fabric stretchable.The stretchable texture is normally utilized for protection, for example, sweaters and covers, the primary complet ed results of fleece. Albeit standard woolen texture is acceptable protection, it has a charcteristic extremely particular from cotton fabric. The fleece filaments are somewhat abbrasive and may prompt hypersensitivity or irritation to human skin and is commonly heavier than cotton texture. Ought to there be fine string from short filaments wooven into fleece texture, at that point the result would be fine and lighter fabric, which can turn into an adaptable material in sewing clothes.Definitely, this scope of item improvement needs R&D. d. Sheep Leather Sheep skin can be handled into cowhide to make elastic shoes. China and Korea are turning out to be top makers of elastic shoes. Those nations could be the objective market of sheep cowhide in the event that it were tanned in Autralia. In this manner, tanning sheep cowhide can turn into a side assembling worry of the fleece business. Bovine and kangaroo cowhide from Australia is now known on the planet showcase. It would not do any harm if the sheep cowhide market can be developed.Rather than arranging sheep skin as compost, it might be fabricated into calfskin. e. Sheep Meat or Lamb Chops It is just consistent that there is consistency in the flexibly of crude materials for fleece. Along these lines, in reverse mix to create fleece turns into an unavoidable factor when there are plans to grow the fleece showcase. Thusly, sheep creation, which Australia is likewise known for, turns into an incorporated segment of the fleece trade industry. Sheep are proliferous and duplicate like goats and there will be overflow of sheep as far as number of heads if the fleece business were to expand.Lamb meat can get one of the subordinate results of the fleece business and limit of handling plants for new or even canned sheep meat must be prepared when the market is created. 1. 3 Product Objectives It is ideal to identify again what are the plausible fare items got from the fleece business: short fiber crude fleece, long fiber crude fleece, fine fleece string, normal fleece string, sheep cleaves/sheepmeat, and sheep cowhide. The general item objective is to upgrade the improvement of items produced from the fleece division. This segment begins from the domesticated animals creation of sheep, a necessary piece of agriculture.Wool must not be the main item that can got from this industry. As far as short and long strands that need R&D, new apparatuses may must be gotten. This should be possible by requesting that remote financial specialists lead the exploration, plan and manufacture the apparatus themselves. The machines required would relate to processing machines, weaving, and sewing machines. In the event that China were the decision of organization, it has just built up its hardware for weaving and sewing. It might be the processing machine that ought to be planned so as to isolate the short and long filaments before processing into threads.The strings might be additionally prepared with the goal that the surface could be near or equivalent to silk, a notable Chinese texture. Regardless, development should come in with the goal that the finished results turns into another one and will most likely have its place in the design world, which is huge business. Should this occur, there will be curiousity from European purchasers, in this way making a damand, as the capital of style is in Paris, France. This would extend the assembling segment along these lines creating greater work for the locales.In expressions of sheep meat, impact freezing and cold storerooms redesign might be required for the extension of the business. Remote financial specialists may likewise be welcomed. A similar convention might be applied to sheep calfskin fabricating. The apparatuses securing can be haggled with the end goal that it might come as a credit, whereby, some portion of the installments would be as made items the hardware would produce. When all is said in done, the bearing of this worry is towards growing the assembling division in handling, increment business, produce send out incomes and remote investments.1. 4 Pricing Objectives General market reemergence, much the same as evaluating, is a workmanship. The general estimating objective is to hold ideal benefits that would profit the business in the long haul. The volume of business may remunerate the ideal overall revenues when the interest for the fabricated items increment. The valuing ought to be for the most part lower than rivalry. This would draw in outside makers to purchase the fleece and woolen items. With regards to calfskin, the valuing ought to be practically identical to hoard cowhide (e.. g. Quiet Puppies use hoard leather).Only when on the off chance that it turns into a prevailing fashion and is exceptionally looked for, should sheep cowhide costs be expanded to a greatest level. Shoes are a fundamental need as well. Cowhide packs and baggage may not be a need and design patterns may direct the i nterest for these calfskin items. With regards to sheep meat, costs ought to go lower than that of pork or chicken costs as modest food is an indication of progress. For the most part, item development ought to be perhaps the biggest factor in item destinations. Wool has been a texture since the medieval ages and is outdated.Sheep meat has been a staple food to certain nations yet has not been advanced as a low cholesterol meat. Sheep skin could have been utilized uniquely as protection or unpleasant apparel during the medieval ages additionally, and not as cowhide for shoes and packs. Advancement is modifying the item so when it is utilized or devoured, it is new and pull in

The economics of end stage renal disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The financial matters of end stage renal infection - Essay Example For ESRD patients, every clinical cost both identifying with their kidney illness or different conditions are the obligation of Medicare (Hirth, 2007). ENDR patients pay for their treatment in four different ways: 1) a month to month premium ($78.20 in 2005), 2) 20% for secured outpatient offices (copayment) 3) a deductible for inpatient care and 4) outpatient professionally prescribed medications. As a rule, patients have private protection that spread the copayment and professionally prescribed medications. In low-pay gatherings, individuals may have their premium and deductible paid for by the administration as well. The sum really paid by ERSD patients is low (Hirth, 2007). The Medicare plan gives installments relying upon the administration gave. There is a solitary composite rate for dialysis for patients that involve dialysis including work, gear and supplies (Hirth, 2007). Doctors, for the most part nephrologists, are paid a fixed month to month sum for out-understanding administrations where as medical clinics are paid a fixed sum too for in-quiet consideration relying upon the determination of the patient (Hirth, 2007). The choice by the American government to cover ESDR was roused by the political and monetary forecast at that point (contextual investigation). The subsidizing for the Medicare program is from wage charges, general duty incomes and recipient premiums (Hirth, 2007). 76% of dialysis focuses are private run (Hirsh, 2007) and two chains are liable for all private dialysis communities in the US (Hirth, 2007). A model being Fresenius National Medical Care (contextual analysis). An examination in Canada took a gander at the monetary weight of ESRD in 2000 and found that the immediate, mortality and morbity expenses to the administration in one year was $1857 million (Zelmar, 2007). In the US, $27 billion was spent in 2003 (USRDS from Hirth, 2007) and costs are as yet expanding (contextual analysis). Outpatient facilities need an enormous speculation to be beneficial (case study).The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission has suggested

Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard

Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Approach to an Organization (Futura) Home›Economics Posts›Perspectives for a Balanced Scorecard Approach to an Organization (Futura) Economics Posts  IntroductionFutura is a 50 year old international company involved with aluminum extruding, finishing, fabrication, machining and design. Futura industries serves a high end clientele in a variety of markets for example; floor covering, electronics, trims, showers, marine and transportation.Futura industries are guided by their mission that states that “Extraordinary Value through Extrusions”. With this mission the company expects each and every employee to contribute to the success of the company as well as of the customer.Futura has adopted a visionary strategy of Learning, innovation and growth as one part of its growth strategy and as a dimension in creating a balanced scorecard. This is because Futura believes that a work force that is challenged to grow and feels respected and trusted is the foundation of its success. This strategy has led to the company’s 50% revenue increase from 1996 1999 without hiring new staff.The balanced scoreboard at Futura is approached to make sure the company grows, prospers and survives. This is further divided into two major pillars of strategy to make sure they are easily monitored and easily manageable, these pillars are; growth and operational excellence.Growth is monitored by intimacy, this where the company uses the knowledge it has of its customers to solve problems and improve on the services to them, flawless production of their products without hitches hence these ensuring there is a steady supply and the last bit under the growth strategy is   production of new products. This keeps it in line with its goal of innovation and attracts new customers too.Operational excellence is gained through speedy delivery of its products and maintaining quality as well as planning and having timely delivery to their customers. The com pany also has continually reduced its costs. Hence the balanced score board approach has been used by Futura as an overall tool to tract its growth and survival.The balanced scorecard helps the company to satisfy its mission by putting together the company’s strategy and tactical measures. This dimension of learning, innovation and growth, when put to operation made sure that the other three components of its overall dimension also succeeded. These components are namely; customer service, financial and internal operations.The three objectives of improving the company’s financial position include the followingImprove the costing information of customers.This analyses the standard price per item per customer so that the Futura industries can compare the profitability between customers.This is used in monthly reporting meetings to communicate the financial state of the entire company and also to compare customers based on the profitability that in turn drives behavior. This falls p erfectly within the company’s mission and overall strategy in that the growth of the company has to closely monitored to in order to arrive to and achieve extraordinary value.Measures in internal perspectivesFutura follows four major goals when it comes to measuring and achieving its internal perspectives. These goals include the following:Planning and delivering flawless new productsPlan and deliver in order to deliver what the say and when say.Indent new products in products and processes andReduce their cost continuallyThis has been specifically designed in guidance with the mission. In order for the company to be and extraordinary valuable and maintain its learning, innovation and growth the company has to maintain a vibrant work force.Good customer service.The Futura industry has built a customer service dimension which lies entirely in hiring people aligned with the company and retaining those who deliver outstanding customer service. This has helped the company to stay in f ocus and in touch with its mission and the entire the dimensions hence the industry keep being extraordinary value trough extrusions.Performance measures of each of these objectives:Futura measures the performance of improving the costing information on each customer objective by analyzing standard cost per item to the actual cost per item this is done by actually looking into individual level. Actual costs vary based on time of production, raw materials to be used and overhead costs.However, to measure customer service urgency and responsiveness is the major ways Futura industries uses to gauge customer service. This has four major dimensions for measure which include: customer satisfaction, customer complaints, on time delivery and return materials rate to measure customer satisfaction the company calls 10 customers randomly and asks them a series of questions as it regards its relationship with Futura.While measuring internal perspectives Futura industries addresses these from fo ur major parts the goals themselves.Plan and deliver flawless new products.Plan and deliver orders of what   they have promised and when they promisedIndentify new opportunities and processesReduce their costsHence the industry admits that one of their important metric on basic scoreboard is safety.Expected Level of Performance for each ObjectiveThe performance of the improvement of costing information is to make sure the order processing is bringing profits to the company hence the high volume customers are targeted for ways the company can gain additional profitability. This is used by the sales team too to daily manage net grass margin levels hence the target.Internal perspective is targeted to continually improve new job analysis in order to drive ultimate productivity and profitability of the company. Futura industries uses this for employment physicals to predict the ability to succeed an the job and for the annual ‘fitness to work’Hence, meeting the goals to reduce the nu mber of insurance claims and thus improving on the company’s profitability.Customer targets on quality, on time delivery and fair value of products and services. This is inclined at improving the customer confidence in the company and aims at maintaining and also attracting more, thus when you take a close look at the basic scoreboard you will realize that it s been used in every aspect build a profitable company and keeps it on tract with its mission and vision.Programs Developed to help Implement each ObjectiveFutura industries has developed a number of programs and developed new ideas which are made to meet its needs. for example the following:-Futura has developed a cool tool that has helped greatly to improve costing information. This tool is used to financial department to analyze measure and daily gross margin levels as well as analyze each customer by items they purchase or order.A Futura industry has as well come up with an analysis method introduced to capture data on ve ry critical motion used on the job. This is conducted by a physical therapist and monitors employees individually in each major category of the job.In addition to the above, Futura industries also uses surveys in order to ensure customer service is kept at its highest levels possible. This has ensured the company gets relevant and useful feedback as well as keeps in touch with the disgruntled customers.In conclusion, we can therefore a test that the basic scorecard has been utilized in an innovative manner by Futura industries and it has helped it to maintain in its mission, vision and overall strategy hence the success and continued growth of the company.  Futura Company has used the balanced scoreboard approach as an overall tool in its daily management and uses it to make sure it has kept tract of its mission and vision in an innovative manner.

Second Major Effort - Free Essay Example

The cheering quit as quickly as it had erupted. Each member of the space agency froze in sudden silence, staring wide-eyed at the monitor with one anxious mind. The explorer had descended perfectly through Titans atmosphere and plunged into the largest of its many methane lakes. Now the great exploration had begun. This second major effort in the quest to find extraterrestrial life in our solar system is much different than the first one. The first mission, fifteen years earlier to Mars, turned into one of the most momentous events on earth. A new calendar became popular around the world starting year zero when the Martian microbes were found. From this find two stunning lessons were learned about life on earth: Mars had life before Earth did and these Martian microbes are nearly identical to the primitive ones of earth. These Martians were the ancestors of us all! They must have arrived on Earth in the exchange of planetary fragments during the violence of the early solar system. For this mission to Titan there was a third lesson from the Mars experience: Living microbes could be found in unexpected places with harsh conditions. After Mars the search expanded to Saturns moon Titan, a place covered in lakes of methane, because numerous experiments had shown that the basic processes of lifes chemistry could work in liquid methane at minus 290 degrees, though much slower. These life forms, if they existed could be nothing like Earthling-Martians. In looking for life on Titan no one quite knew what they were looking for. This was the moment Bronson Vandertide and his team had worked long and hard for. The deep satisfaction of seeing their Titan explorer illuminate the lake bottom so brightly and operate with such nimble flawlessness was just the beginning. The moment was so engrossing that it was easy to forget they were watching what happened eighty minutes ago. A collective gasp was elicited by the group when a structure of water ice appeared looking like a miniature volcano. I name it Mt. Fuji. said Bronson. There was brief laughter among the team and silence once again as the craft sped on past it. Its slowing down! Bronson exclaimed moments later in a hushed voice. Though he was the first to notice, all instantly knew what it meant. Everyone bent forward and narrowed their gaze upon the upper right corner of the monitor. The craft was programmed with the intelligence to recognize certain shapes of interest, such as living colonies of cells on the lake bottom. Any idea what such living colonies might look like on the bottom of a methane lake on Titan was highly speculative of course, but once again, the craft did perform as they had intended in choosing as they would where to pause and investigate. THERE! LOOK! shouted another as he rose from his chair, pointing. Murmurs and gasps filled the room as everyone saw it. Irregular dark blotches occupied a region ahead where the lake became deeper. Everyone keep in mind, commanded Bronson in a monotone voice designed to cover his excitement, no one can say what these are-yet. The craft remained hovering, waiting for further instructions from earth. The whole room stared in open-mouthed wonder, gripped by a feeling resembling horror. Bronson was the first to stop breathing. He felt as if he had turned to stone. The others drew in a collective breath soon after. Many slapped their hands over their mouths. No one expected this. Just off to the right barely visible in the darkness, floating over the floor of the lake were oblong bulbs with shiny speckles embedded in them. Some structures seemed connected to these but details were difficult to see. The gem-like speckles were the most eerie of all the mysteries seen so far, seeming to reflect back at them with a similar sense of horror and curiosity. Expand that portion over there! ordered Bronson, aware that everyone knew where he meant. There was just enough to illuminate that dark region with the reflecting gems to give the oblong structures barely discernible definition. For several long minutes all of them just stared. Theyre turning. whispered Bronson. Movement is 4.7 millimeters a minute. reported Darrin, the head control operator. Living, Bronson whispered, then became silent in a momentary state of shock, Beings. he finally uttered. Everyone kept staring without blinking, mesmerized by the creatures who barely seemed to move, yet communicated life to those watching. Bronson started to breathe heavier and faster. Soon he was hyperventilating. He stood and fidgeted clumsily with his chair, then he tossed it over and burst forth with a shouting command; SHUT IT DOWN! What? asked Darrin, innocently. The light! Stop burning them with it! Shut it down. Darrin quickly touched in a command. Still rapt in silent staring, all remained frozen until Bronsons next outburst; I SAID he shouted with fury, then stopped all of a sudden when he snapped out of shock and realized his mistake. Its eighty-two light minutes to there, sir. said Darrin in a high and gentle voice trying to avoid provocation. What is wrong with yousir? growled Mike Martz at him with a tone of sarcasm. Bronson rubbed his hands into his face, then with clenched fists he shouted back; We are NOT to do harm! Whatever this is, I will not let us become destroyers of alien life forms. We have found some life form here perhaps yes, but I hope we havent blasted them to death with our light! The other agency members began to murmur and look back and forth between Martz and Vandertide. Good decision! yelled Martz derisively. He glared with hatred at Vandertide for a few seconds and then angrily walked out. Vandertide had picked up his chair and sat back down. He became lost in his own thoughts, unaware of anything outside of himself. When he became aware of his surroundings again he realized that Mike Martz had left. He saw everyone else still watching the monitor on the wall with great intensity, but he couldnt watch anymore. Back into his shell of contemplation he went until he heard a sudden murmur in the room and the noises of people rising from their seats and shuffling about. The craft had finally received the command and its light had gone out. The only light left was the distant, dim sunlight penetrating through the moons clouds and finally the lake, so the monitor was nearly black. Vandertide rose. They all stood still and turned to him in attention. He gathered himself mentally and began with a hint of shame in his voice; Well, it looks like our mission had a major success and major failure all in one. We talked about finding sentient beings beyond earth like drunks talk plans for future wealth and fame. We didnt properly consider how this should be handled. I think the truth is that none of us really believed wed find this. Were unprepared in all kinds of ways. I dont want this news out yet. Well have to light them up again and have a look, but no more of this bright light. We have the capabilities to vary the wavelengths as well as intensities on the crafts lighting. I want you all to work on finding a possible combination of lighting parameters with low enough energy to use here. Theres so much you can do with light. Lets come up with a way to shine a beam that wont harm them. Ill come back in a few hours. Bronson needed time alone to think and one of his favorite places to be by himself was at the science museum in a room called The Twentieth-Century Laboratory, a place no one ever visited or found interesting except Bronson Vandertide. He usually looked forward to his routine stroll there to be alone, but before he left the agency building he saw something very disturbing. On the wall in the lobby was a television monitor which was always on but with the sound off most of the time. It was on the space agency news channel as usual, but Mike Martz was on talking to a reporter, which was not normal. Stunned to see him on the news, Bronson fumbled to get the sound on. I believe Dr. Vandertide has become incapacitated. Said Martz without emotion. Of course, I have no idea how long his fit will last. He has been known to have these fits and has forced us all to secrecy about it. Bronsons jaw dropped. I take it upon myself to let you know this since the integrity of the agency requires disclosure of such. YOU MOTH! yelled Bronson at the TV. I will be taking command of the agency as soon as I am in possession of the Comm Transmitter. We have protocol for passing along authority which I will activate Martz went on. In reaction, Bronson grabbed his chest and felt inside his coat for the Comm Transmitter. Holding it firmly in his hand he answered back; THERES NO WAY YOURE GETTING YOUR HANDS ON THIS, MIKE! I am taking this action not only because we need a new leader at the agency, but because there has just been an exciting new find from the Titan explorer Martz began revealing. As soon as he heard this he ran down a hallway to the old locker room. He had abandoned his old locker long ago like everyone else had. As with the Twentieth Century Lab, storage lockers were a relic of the past which no one had yet bothered to tear down and remove. Inside his locker were old clothes, paper notebooks, phones, chargers, wallets, metal keys, writing pens, I.D cards, toothbrushes and various other things which hadnt been in use for decades. Under the junk was a motorcycle helmet he used back in his early days at the agency. This helmet is so old, he thought to himself, and Ill look strange, but its best that Im not seen right now. He put it on and walked swiftly out of the building. Out on the street he heard people starting to talk about the newly found Titans. Quickly the rumors became wild with descriptions of monsters as large as lakes devouring each other as in the Greek myths. He heard one woman say she knew that he, Dr. Vandertide was on board the ship and the Titans had taken him hostage, forcing him to fly them back to Earth to lead a Titan invasion of our planet. Bronson was at least grateful about one thing; the growing Titan mania was so distracting that he escaped being noticed wearing his strange old motorcycle helmet. He knew he couldnt hide in the Twentieth Century Laboratory for long. Martz knew about his habit of coming here to be alone, and if he wanted the Comm Transmitter he would be here, too. Yet he believed Martz was enjoying a fantasy of having the power he sought and a moment of fame. Once it all collapsed, it would be easy to fire him. He swung open the door to the lab, pulled off his helmet and stepped inside. It was relaxing for him to be among the old flasks and graduated cylinders, glass distillers and Bunsen burners. He took in a deep breath, let it all out with a weary sigh and felt a little better. Now he could plan his next steps. Bronson had miscalculated. It would be the last good breath hed take for a couple of minutes. Mike Martz appeared behind him at the door walking silently in. He was holding a plastic trash bag with a plastic ribbon draw string. He crept up to the unaware doctor and quickly threw the bag over his head. Bronson reacted right away, violently scratching at his face, tearing the plastic open. Then Martz pulled hard on the ribbon and tried to throw Bronson on the floor but he stood tough and stayed on his feet while ripping at the bag. The struggle between the men heightened. Bronson forced his fingers under the ribbon on his neck and pulled out while Mike pulled harder to close it on his neck. Bronson moved his head frantically from side to side, burning the skin of his neck from the extremely taut ribbon. Now Martz miscalculated. He pulled on the ribbon with all of his might and the ribbon snapped. Bronson was completely free and hadnt lost consciousness. He turned around and saw Martz holding the torn-up bag with a momentary expression of shame on his face. Martz then gave Bronson a hard stare and threw down the bag. Give it to me. he demanded. Bronson rubbed his throat and said in a raspy voice; So you didnt waste any time coming for the Comm, did you, Mike? I underestimated you. Im sick of you and your weak, high-minded ideas. he spat back. I want total control of the agency because I am not afraid of taking command and ploughing forward even if it hurts something. Give me the Comm and get out of my way. Mike, youre right about one thing: I am afraid. Im afraid of ignorance and the harm we do because of it. It isnt weak to respect the life we find, leaving it alone if thats the only way to avoid molesting them. But why am I talking to you about not molesting them after what you just tried! I would never turn over authority to someone like you! I just told the world about you. Oh, your brilliant news conference. Thats right, Im unfit, so your said. Everyone sees that youre weak, and after the way you acted today no one wants you back! I am not afraid to burn the guts out of those creatures in order to see whats inside. Its our right. Were the ones who built the craft which got us there. As far as Im concerned they are ours and they have no reason to exist but for our science. Give me the Comm Transmitter. Martz stepped threateningly towards him. Strong emotions froze Bronson thinking, making him forget how he had just fought for his life and won. He was overwhelmed for the moment, plagued by self-doubt. As Martz approached staring at him with wide, furious eyes Bronson felt more of his will melt but managed to bend slightly towards him and put his hand out to halt his advance. Lets talk this over. Dont you realize the problem of contact with living beings in a cold methane lake? Bronson pleaded. What good does it do to destroy them like this? We are as red-hot coals to them. Just shining our light to have a look boils them. If we reach into their lake our arm would instantly freeze and break off. Their metabolism has to be thousands of times slower than ours. If we want to know them we have to give this lots of time and take it way easy. Bronson stepped forward and took Martz by the shoulders at arms length. Mike, I trusted you. I still do because I have to trust everyone collaborating on this project. Scientists should be careful, sensitive observers, not cold dissectors. These Titans and we are two extreme life forms to each other. Our world operates on fire and fury, not theirs, so for us to study them requires us to stop our furious probing and learn to hold still in the dark for a long, long time. Martz violently pulled away from him. We own them. said Martz. We own them all! Nothing else matters about them but what they are worth to our science. You already have your fame and reputation as the man who first found life beyond Earth. Mars was yours. Titan is mine. If you wont blast them to smithereens, I will. I wont let the agency back away now and leave our craft dark, unable to gather data. I mean it, Bronson. Give me the Comm, or better yet, give the order to reactivate, now and then hand it over. said Martz Martz stared threateningly at him again. Bronson bent his head down and slapped the back of his neck in a gesture of pained acceptance. He had crumbled. Forgetting all he stood for, he felt at the moment intimidated and humiliated. Reluctantly he pulled out the Comm. So, said Bronson, subdued and sad, for you this is about you building a reputation, not about finding extraterrestrial life. You have your place and I want mine. said Martz. Bronson raised the Comm to his mouth. Darrin, I order the lights reactivated now. We shall proceed on Titanwith whatever caution we can know to use. He lowered the comm to his lap and stared at Martz. That was weak. Martz sneered. But it will work. Now hand over the Comm. Instantly, remorse began to eat at Bronson. It turned to anger, and anger turned to hate filled rage. He held the comm out towards Martz as if to surrender it to him, then as Martz was about to grab it, Bronson deliberately dropped it. I cant believe you really would kill me, Mike. What would you do then? How were you planning to get away with it? I am prepared to take over at the agency Bronson, and I will because Titan is mine. As for getting away with it, who ever comes here but you? The protein digester still works; I have plenty of time to make you disappear into a vat of murky acid. Neither men had a weapon nor much knowledge of hand to hand combat. Bronson blew open the valves to his rage and leapt upon Martz with greater might and speed than he had possessed in years. Something burst in his hands at the very moment he lost awareness. What it was that had burst was as much a mystery to him at as he was to himself. When Bronson regained full consciousness he was holding the broken neck of Mike Martz. Horrified, he jerked his hands away and Martz fell to the floor, gasping for breath for a short while before he died. Bronson looked at the body with its twisted and unnaturally bent neck in disbelief for a long time, then he shut his eyes and sat with the corpse for a half hour, still with his eyes closed. The reporters were shouting and screaming out their questions at the locked doors of the space agency. Soon the doors were being jostled to the breaking point. A man wearing an antique motorcycle helmet cautiously approached, then aggressively pushed his way through the crowd. He unlocked the doors and rushed in before anyone else, then sprinted to the stair way. Moments later he was alone glancing down upon the confused and furious crowd twirling about in the lobby looking for anyone to attack with questions. He burst through the control room door and quickly shut it behind him. Everyone turned from their work and stared. Is that you, Dr. Vandertide? asked one of the members. Sanctuary. said Bronson after he took off his helmet and set it aside.